handbook of environmental microbiology vol 3 by s c bhatia

handbook of environmental microbiology vol 3 by s c bhatia

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handbook of environmental microbiology vol 3 by s c bhatiaGroups Discussions Quotes Ask the Author To see what your friends thought of this book,This book is not yet featured on Listopia.There are no discussion topics on this book yet.We've got you covered with the buzziest new releases of the day. Please try again.Please try your request again later. Sign up for free Order delivery tracking to your doorstep is available.No customer signatures are required at the time of delivery. To pay by cash, place cash on top of the delivery box and step back. It is concerned with protecting people from pathogenic Micro-organisms and the application of microbiology to solve a wide range of environmental pollution problems. Both Science and engineering are involved in pollution control. Scientists determine the environmental problems and evaluate different solutions, whereas engineers utilize the information supplied by scientists to design the most efficient systems to solve the environmental problems. The concept of environmental pollution control microbiology has its roots in conventional microbiology with concerns for pathogenic Micro-organisms and public health. It can even be traced in Chemistry, which forms the basis of all reactions between chemical Compounds that make up our world, and in biochemistry, which focuses on the Chemistry of biological systems. In fact, microbiology encompasses several scientific fields such as Bacteriology, virology, Mycology, Phycology, protozoology, Zoology, Biotechnology and Mathematics. Handbook of environmental microbiology in 3 volumes is the first reference, textbook of its kind dealing with a broad spectrum of environmental pollution problems. Vol. 1 deals with topics such as environmental microbiology; public health microbiology; wastewater treatment; and Microbial aspects of drinking water treatment. Vol.http://ghefoot.com/fckeditor_userfiles/fluid-mechanics-lab-manual-vtu-pdf.xml

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2 deals with microbiology; soil, rhizosphere and phyllosphere; subsurface and landfills; acquatic environments; composting of agricultural residues by Microbial methods; and disposal of Organic wastes, etc. Vol. 3 covers environmental microbiology for chemical, food processing and metallurgical industry; biodegradation; biotransformation; and mobilization techniques and their industrial uses, etc. Glossary and index have been provided at the end for quick reference, and text has been supplemented with exhibits and tables. All topics have been covered in a cogent and lucid style. This reference book is essential reading for the students, teachers and researchers on Environmental Science. It caters to the requirements of syllabi prescribed in various universities for undergraduate and postgraduate students as well as those pursuing professional courses in chemical Engineering, biochemical engineering and agricultural engineering. It is also a valuable source of information for policy make Rs, executives, industrialists and professionals concerned with environmental Science, microbiology, Biotechnology and life Sciences. He has worked in various petrochemical plants in production planning, maintenance, quality control, etc. He has authored books on subjects ranging from chemical process industries, plastic and rubber technology to perfume, soaps and cosmetics. His area of specialisation includes air and water pollution, energy conservation, rubber, plastics and bio-sciences. He has contributed numerous papers on chemical and allied subjects in journals of repute. Among his published books, Textbook of Noise Pollution and Its Control, Textbook of Biotechnology, Managing Industrial Pollution, Industrial Chemistry, Perfume, Soap and Cosmetics and Chemical Process Industries have received overwhelming response.Then you can start reading Kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required.http://www.aparto.ru/temp/images/fluid-mechanics-lab-manual-vtu.xml Get your Kindle here, or download a FREE Kindle Reading App.To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. It also analyses reviews to verify trustworthiness. It is concerned with protecting people from pathogenic Micro-organisms and the application of microbiology to solve a wide range of environmental pollution problems. Both Science and engineering are involved in pollution control. Among his published books, Textbook of Noise Pollution and Its Control, Textbook of Biotechnology, Managing Industrial Pollution, Industrial Chemistry, Perfume, Soap and Cosmetics and Chemical Process Industries have received overwhelming response. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser.Cheapest Price Guaranteed. Exclusively Distributed by Atlantic All Over India. Skip to the end of the images gallery Skip to the beginning of the images gallery Details More Information Reviews About the Book Environmental pollution control microbiology is an exciting and challenging area of science and engineering. It is concerned with protecting people from pathogenic micro-organisms and the application of microbiology to solve a wide range of environmental pollution problems. Both science and engineering are involved in pollution control. Scientists determine the environmental problems and evaluate different solutions, whereas engineers utilize the information supplied by scientists to design the most efficient systems to solve the environmental problems. The concept of environmental pollution control microbiology has its roots in conventional microbiology with concerns for pathogenic micro-organisms and public health.http://schlammatlas.de/en/node/24496 It can even be traced in chemistry, which forms the basis of all reactions between chemical compounds that make up our world, and in biochemistry, which focuses on the chemistry of biological systems. In fact, microbiology encompasses several scientific fields such as bacteriology, virology, mycology, phycology, protozoology, zoology, biotechnology and mathematics. Handbook of Environmental Microbiology in 3 volumes is the first reference, textbook of its kind dealing with a broad spectrum of environmental pollution problems. Vol. 1 deals with topics such as environmental microbiology; public health microbiology; wastewater treatment; and microbial aspects of drinking water treatment. Vol. 2 deals with aeromicrobiology; soil, rhizosphere and phyllosphere; subsurface and landfills; acquatic environments; composting of agricultural residues by microbial methods; and disposal of organic wastes, etc. Vol. 3 covers environmental microbiology for chemical, food processing and metallurgical industry; biodegradation; biotransformation; and immobilization techniques and their industrial uses, etc. Glossary and Index have been provided at the end for quick reference, and text has been supplemented with exhibits and tables. This reference book is essential reading for the students, teachers and researchers on environmental science. It caters to the requirements of syllabi prescribed in various universities for undergraduate and postgraduate students as well as those pursuing professional courses in chemical engineering, biochemical engineering and agricultural engineering. It is also a valuable source of information for policymakers, executives, industrialists and professionals concerned with environmental science, microbiology, biotechnology and life sciences. About the Author S.C. Bhatia, a Chemical Engineer from BITS, Pilani and also an MBA, is a consultant on Environmental and Pollution Control, Energy Conservation and Polymer Sciences. He has worked in various petrochemical plants in production planning, maintenance, quality control, etc. Among his published books, Textbook of Noise Pollution and Its Control, Textbook of Biotechnology, Managing Industrial Pollution, Industrial Chemistry, Perfume, Soap and Cosmetics and Chemical Process Industries have received overwhelming response.Featured Books History of Modern India (Paperback - 2012) Be the first to review this product Special Price ?319.00 Regular Price ?425.00 Comparative Politics (Paperback - 2019) Be the first to review this product Special Price ?277.00 Regular Price ?395.00 Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment (Paperback - 2017) Be the first to review this product Special Price ?563.00 Regular Price ?750.00 Email Password Sign In Forgot Your Password.Please enter your email address below to receive a password reset link. Email Please type the letters and numbers below Reload captcha Reset My Password Go back. Please choose a different delivery location or purchase from another seller.Please choose a different delivery location or purchase from another seller.Please try again. Please try your request again later. Cultivation of Algae and Protozoa 11. Cultivation and Assay of Animal Viruses 12. Biomass Measurements and Community Structure Analysis 13. Molecular Approaches for the Measurement of Density, Diversity and Phylogeny 14. Emerging Technologies: Bioreporters, Biosensors and Microprobes 15. Quality Assurance 16. Sampling and Data Analysis for Environmental Microbiology SECTION III—Public Health Microbiology 17. Pathogens and Parasites in Domestic Waste-Water 18. Microbial Indicators of Fecal Contamination 19. Water and Waste-Water Disinfection SECTION IV—Environmental Microbiology of Waste-Water Treatment 20. Basic Concepts of Waste-Water Treatment 21. Activated Sludge Process 22. Processes Based on Attached Microbial Growth 23. Waste Stabilisation Ponds 24. Sludge Microbiology 25. Anaerobic Digestion of Waste-Water and Biosolids 26. Biological Aerosols and Bioodours from Waste-Water Treatment Plants SECTION V—Microbiology of Drinking Waste-Water Treatment 27. Microbiological Aspects of Drinking Water Treatment 28. Microbiological Aspects of Drinking Water Distribution SECTION VI—Microbiology and Public Health Aspects of Waste-Water Effluents Biosolids and Re-use 29. Waste-Water and Biosolids Disposal on Land 30. Waste-Water and Biosolids Disposal in the Marine Environment 31. Re-use of Waste-Water References Index Then you can start reading Kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. Videos Help others learn more about this product by uploading a video. Upload video To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. It also analyzes reviews to verify trustworthiness. Pathogens and parasites in domestic waste water. 18. Microbial indicators of fecal contamination. 19. Water and waste water disinfection. IV. Environmental microbiology of waste water treatment 20. Basic concepts of waste water treatment. 21. Activated sludge process. 22. Processes based on attached microbial growth. 23. Waste stabilisation ponds. 24. Sludge microbiology. 25. Anaerobic digestion of waste water and biosolids. 26. Biological aerosols and bioodours from waste water treatment plants. V. Microbiology of drinking waste water treatment 27. Microbiological aspects of drinking water treatment. 28. Microbiological aspects of drinking water distribution. VI. Microbiology and public health aspects of waste water effluents biosolids and re use 29. Overview of issues in sub surface and landfill microbiology. 22. Drilling coring and sampling sub surface environments. 23. Anaerobic decomposition of refuse in landfills. 24. Determining the terminal electron accepting reaction. 25. Transport of micro organisms in the terrestrial sub surface. 26. Oil field microbiology. IV. Aquatic environments 27.We can supply any title published in India by any publisher. We have an extensive annotated catalogue of books on the web. We have been supplying books from India to University Libraries, Art Museums, Botanical Gardens world wide for the past thirty years.We take a lot of pain in our packing so that the books reach their destination in mint condition.Books lost in transit will be replaced immediately. Shipping costs are based on books weighing 2.2 LB, or 1 KG. If your book order is heavy or oversized, we may contact you to let you know if extra shipping is required. Tous droits reserves. It is concerned with protecting people from pathogenic micro-organisms and the application of microbiology. Read more It is concerned with protecting people from pathogenic micro-organisms and the application of microbiology to solve a wide range of environmental pollution problems. Both science and engineering are involved in pollution control. Handbook of Environmental Microbiology in 3 volumes is the first reference textbook of its kind dealing with a broad spectrum of environmental pollution problems. Vol. 1 deals with topics such as environmental microbiology; public health microbiology; wastewater treatment; and microbial aspects of drinking water treatment. Vol. 2 deals with aeromicrobiology; soil, rhizosphere and phyllosphere; subsurface and landfills; acquatic environments; composting of agricultural residues by microbial methods; and disposal of organic wastes, etc. Vol. 3 covers environmental microbiology for chemical, food processing and metallurgical industry; biodegradation; biotransformation; and immobilization techniques and their industrial uses, etc. It is also a valuable source of information for policymakers, executives, industrialists and professionals concerned with environmental science, microbiology, biotechnology and life sciences. Read less He has worked in various petrochemical plants in production planning, maintenance, quality control, etc. Among his published books, Textbook of Noise Pollution and Its Control, Textbook of Biotechnology, Managing Industrial Pollution, Industrial Chemistry, Perfume Soap and Cosmetics and Chemical Process Industries have received overwhelming response. Read less Please leave us your email and phone number. We will get back to you as soon as it's available. Cash on Delivery available. Seller Global Retail Ventures 3.8 7 Days Replacement Policy. View more sellers starting from ? 1,107 Description Environmental pollution control microbiology is an exciting and challenging area of science and engineering. Among his published books, Textbook of Noise Pollution and Its Control, Textbook of Biotechnology, Managing Industrial Pollution, Industrial Chemistry, Perfume Soap and Cosmetics and Chemical Process Industries have received overwhelming response. Post your question Safe and Secure Payments. Easy returns. 100 Authentic products. Show citation Toxicity and Bioremediation of Heavy Metals Contaminated Ecosystem from Tannery Wastewater: A Review Bernard E. Igiri, 1 Stanley I. R. Okoduwa, 1, 2 Grace O. Idoko, 1 Ebere P. Akabuogu, 1 Abraham O. Adeyi, 1 and Ibe K. Ejiogu 1 1 Chemical and Biochemical Remediation Unit, Directorate of Research and Development, Nigerian Institute of Leather and Science Technology, Zaria 810001, Kaduna State, Nigeria 2 Infohealth Awareness Department, SIRONigeria Global Limited, Abuja 900001, FCT, Nigeria Show more Academic Editor: Valerio Matozzo Received 02 May 2018 Revised 17 Jul 2018 Accepted 16 Aug 2018 Published 27 Sep 2018 Abstract The discharge of untreated tannery wastewater containing biotoxic substances of heavy metals in the ecosystem is one of the most important environmental and health challenges in our society. Hence, there is a growing need for the development of novel, efficient, eco-friendly, and cost-effective approach for the remediation of inorganic metals (Cr, Hg, Cd, and Pb) released into the environment and to safeguard the ecosystem. In this regard, recent advances in microbes-base heavy metal have propelled bioremediation as a prospective alternative to conventional techniques. Heavy metals are nonbiodegradable and could be toxic to microbes. Several microorganisms have evolved to develop detoxification mechanisms to counter the toxic effects of these inorganic metals. This present review offers a critical evaluation of bioremediation capacity of microorganisms, especially in the context of environmental protection. Furthermore, this article discussed the biosorption capacity with respect to the use of bacteria, fungi, biofilm, algae, genetically engineered microbes, and immobilized microbial cell for the removal of heavy metals. The use of biofilm has showed synergetic effects with many fold increase in the removal of heavy metals as sustainable environmental technology in the near future. 1. Introduction Industrial tannery wastewater is a major source of heavy metal contamination in our environment. Heavy metals are of economic significance in industrial use and the most important pollutants in the environment. Bioremediation of heavy metals has limitations. Among these are production of toxic metabolites by microbes and nonbiodegradability of heavy metals. Different alternatives have also been anticipated to widen the applications of microbiological techniques towards the remediation of heavy metals. For instance, the use of microbial fuel cell (MFC) to degrade recalcitrant heavy metals has been explored. Biofilm-mediated bioremediation can be applied for cleaning up of heavy metal contaminated environment. Long trajectory exists on how microbes and metals interact in both natural and man-made environments. Microbial-metal interactions is primarily focused on metals removal, i.e., remediation and depollution. Genetic engineering and chemical modification could alter the components of cells surface and can efficiently improve the adsorption capacity and selectivity to target-metal species. The use of microbes alone has shown limited efficiency owing to various factors including poor competitiveness as well as excessive heavy metal concentrations. There are several protection mechanisms of heavy metal resistance by microbial cells. This study therefore seeks to review the reports of previous investigators on the toxic effect and the use of microbial cell and their products, namely, biosurfactants, to enhance remediation of heavy metals. It also discusses the factors that influence bioremediation of heavy metals along with their underlining mechanisms. The findings and analyses are presented in the following sections. Current research work on microbial biosorption and detoxification is not only summarized but also future directions are suggested. 2. Research Methodology 2.1. Search Strategy Relevant scientific literatures from major databases were searched for original research articles on the toxic effects of heavy metals and the use of microbial cell to remediate heavy metals. The following databases were searched: PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. The physiological and biochemical properties of microorganisms can be altered by the presence of heavy metals. Chromium (Cr) and cadmium (Cd) are capable of inducing oxidative damage and denaturation of microorganisms as well as weakening the bioremediation capacity of microbes. Heavy metals like copper (Cu (I) and Cu (II)) could catalyse the production of ROS via Fenton and Haber-Weis reactions, which will act as soluble electron carries. Cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) pose deleterious effect on microbes, damage cell membranes, and destroy the structure of DNA. Environmental factors like temperature, pH, low molecular weight organic acids, and humic acids can alter the transformation, transportation, valance state of heavy metals, and the bioavailability of heavy metals towards microorganisms. Heavy metals tend to form free ionic species at acidic pH levels, with more protons available to saturate metal-binding sites. At higher hydrogen ion concentrations, the adsorbent surface is more positively charged, hence reducing the attraction between adsorbent and metal cations thereby increasing its toxicity. Temperature plays a significant role in the adsorption of heavy metals. Increase in temperature increases the rate of adsorbate diffusion across the external boundary layer. However, the actions of microorganisms increase with rise in temperature at a suitable range, and it enhances microbial metabolism and enzyme activity, which will accelerate bioremediation. The stability of microbes-metal complex depends on the sorption sites, microbial cell wall configuration, and ionization of chemical moieties on the cell wall. The outcome of degradation process depends on the substrate and range of environmental factors (Table 2 ).In response to metals in the environment, microorganisms have developed ingenious mechanisms of metal resistance and detoxification. The concentration of metals within microbial cells can result from interaction with surface ligands followed by slow transport into the cell. The ability of bacterial cells to accumulate metals intracellular has been exploited in practices, predominantly in the treatment of effluent treatment. The rigid cell wall of fungi is made up of chitin, mineral ions, lipids, nitrogen-containing polysaccharide, polyphosphates, and proteins. They can decontaminate metal ions by energetic uptake, extracellular and intracellular precipitation, and valence conversion, with several fungi accumulating metals to their mycelium and spores. Bacteria can eject metal ions from the cytoplasm to sequester the metal within the periplasm. Metal precipitation is an extracellular sequestration. Iron reducing bacterium such as Geobacter spp.Microbial methylation plays a significant function in metal remediation. Methylated compounds are regularly explosive; for instance, Hg (II) can be bio methylated by some bacteria such as Bacillus spp., Escherichia spp., Clostridium spp., and Pseudomonas spp.Bacteria use metals and metalloids as electron donors or acceptors for energy generation. Metals in the oxidized form could serve as terminal acceptors of electrons during anaerobic respiration of bacteria. The application of metal-resistant strains in single, consortium, and immobilized form for the remediation of heavy metals has yielded effective results while the immobilized form could have more chemosorption sites to biosorb heavy metals. However, the biosorption ability of each microbial cell depends on its pretreatment and the experimental conditions. Bacillus cereus has an excellent capacity of 72 Cr (VI) removal at 1000.Micrococcus luteus was used to remove a huge quantity of Pb from a synthetic medium.This could be due to the presence of organic pollutants that hinder the growth of the organism. These surfactants could form complexes with metal ions and interact directly with heavy metals before detachment from the soil. Biosurfactants have gained interest in recent years owing to their low toxicity, biodegradable nature, and diversity. A single washing with 0.5 rhamnolipid removed 65 of copper (Cu) and 18 of the zinc (Zn), whereas 4 sophorolipid removed 25 of the copper (Cu) and 60 of zinc (Zn). Biofilm acts as a proficient bioremediation tool as well as biological stabilization agent. Biofilms have very high tolerance against toxic inorganic elements even at a concentration that is lethal. Algae biomass is used for bioremediation of heavy metal polluted effluent via adsorption or by integration into the cells. Immobilizations of microbial biomass in polymeric matrixes confer rigidity and heat resistivity with optimum porosity for practical applications. Bioremediation of heavy metals has been extensively studied and the performance of several bioremediators were reviewed and summarized. Bioremediation is an environmentally friendly and cost-effective technology for the clean-up of complex industrial tannery effluent containing heavy metals. Many natural biosorbents of microbial origins have been identified with efficient biosorption characteristics. Recent surface modifications on these bioremediators have helped to ameliorate their metal-binding properties and increase the overall cost of the process. In spite of such short comings, both native and modified biosorbents have demonstrated their compatibility when tested with tannery effluent. These biosorbents showed effective metal removal over a wide range of temperature, pH, and solution conditions. 7. Future Outlook Certain factors inhibiting the widespread application of this technology as identified by various researchers include difficulty in obtaining a reliable and inexpensive biomass and negative effects of coexisting metal ions on biosorptive capacity among others. Tannery effluent and biosorbent characteristics need to be assessed prior to application. Keeping in focus the inhibitions of bioremediation technology, the future prospect looks promising on microbial genetic technologies and the development of increased specificity using biofilms which could be achieved by optimization process and immobilization techniques. Hence, more effort should be made in biofilms mediated bioremediation, genetically modified microbes, and microbial fuel cell (MFC) in the bioremediation of heavy metals in the ecosystem. 8. Conclusion The current states of the bioremediation of heavy metal reviewed in this study show much promise for metal biosorption and detoxification, especially from biofilm and genetically modified microbes. Biofilm-mediated techniques, microbial gene transfer, and microbial fuel cells-based techniques have come up as strong contenders in recent years. The peptidoglycan and polysaccharides component of the cell wall of the biosorbents is an active binding site for higher metal uptake. This technique is cost-effective and a green technology that has advantages such as faster kinetics, high metal binding over a broad range of pH, and temperature. This review provides an opportunity to reveal the role of microbial cell, biofilm, and their metabolites towards remediation of heavy metals and environmental research. Further research area needs to be extended on the focus of gene transfer within biofilms for heavy metal remediation. These would facilitate the development of improved techniques for the bioremediation of heavy metals in the ecosystem. Conflicts of Interest The authors declared that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this paper. Authors’ Contributions This study was conducted in collaboration between all the authors. Bernard E. Igiri got the concept of the study, wrote the manuscript draft, and participated in the revision. Stanley I. R. Okoduwa designed the study and critically revised the manuscript for important intellectual content. Grace O. Idoko, Abraham O. Adeyi, Ebere P. Akabuogu, and Ibe K. Ejiogu participated in the acquisition and management of relevant literatures for manuscript draft and subsequent revision. The final version was written by Bernard E. Igiri and Stanley I. R. Okoduwa. All authors gave a final approval of the revised version to be published. Acknowledgments The authors are grateful to members and coresearch scholars of the Directorate of Research and Development, Nigerian Institute of Leather and Science Technology, Zaria-Nigeria, for their moral support during the course of this project. Read the winning articles. New Knovel Search Widget Add a Knovel search bar to your internal resource page. New Knovel Integrations Learn about Knovel workflow integrations with engineering software and information discovery platforms. 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The CRG aims both to develop more effective countermeasures against pathogens and to exploit the medical and industrial properties of beneficial strains, specifically in cancer therapy and biofuel production. He is the PI of a BBSRC sLoLa part-funded by LanzTech, a Co-I on two ERA-IB projects, holds BBSRC Partnership awards with Brazil, India and China and coordinates a HORIZON 2020 ETN. He has secured in excess of ?45M in funding since he arrived at Nottingham and is a recent (2015) recipient of a Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award.